1 00:00:00,719 --> 00:00:05,130 “Here’s some of the stories trending This Week at NASA!” 2 00:00:05,130 --> 00:00:10,920 New NASA astrophysics findings highlighted at the 227th American Astronomical Society 3 00:00:10,920 --> 00:00:17,180 meeting, Jan. 4-8 in Kissimmee, Florida included the detection of some extremely fast moving 4 00:00:17,180 --> 00:00:23,679 stars by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. 5 00:00:23,679 --> 00:00:27,999 The so-called runaway stars, which create bow shocks ahead of themselves, may have been 6 00:00:27,999 --> 00:00:31,489 put into motion by the explosion of other stars. 7 00:00:31,489 --> 00:00:36,590 NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory has seen one of the nearest supermassive black holes 8 00:00:36,590 --> 00:00:39,610 to Earth expelling gas, or burping. 9 00:00:39,610 --> 00:00:44,490 The black hole is part of a galaxy about 26 million light years away that is merging with 10 00:00:44,490 --> 00:00:46,280 a larger galaxy. 11 00:00:46,280 --> 00:00:50,530 Astronomers believe the interaction between the two galaxies is causing the black hole’s 12 00:00:50,530 --> 00:00:52,770 outbursts of gas. 13 00:00:52,770 --> 00:00:58,440 And NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR, has captured the best high-energy 14 00:00:58,440 --> 00:01:04,489 X-ray view yet of a portion of Andromeda – Earth’s nearest large, neighboring galaxy. 15 00:01:04,489 --> 00:01:09,530 The "X-ray binaries" observed by NuSTAR will help researchers better understand their role 16 00:01:09,530 --> 00:01:12,930 in the evolution of our universe. 17 00:01:12,930 --> 00:01:18,250 During a Jan. 7 news conference at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, the Expedition 47/48 18 00:01:18,250 --> 00:01:23,850 crew, featuring NASA Astronaut Jeff Williams, discussed its upcoming mission to the International 19 00:01:23,850 --> 00:01:24,850 Space Station. 20 00:01:24,850 --> 00:01:30,380 Williams, who will serve as Commander of Expedition 48, is serving on his third long-duration 21 00:01:30,380 --> 00:01:31,720 mission to the space station. 22 00:01:31,720 --> 00:01:37,500 He, and Russian cosmonauts Alexey Ovchinin and Oleg Skripochka, will launch to the station 23 00:01:37,500 --> 00:01:42,360 on March 18 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. 24 00:01:42,360 --> 00:01:47,530 Green-related technologies developed and refined over the past six-years through a NASA aeronautics 25 00:01:47,530 --> 00:01:52,729 research program could mean future savings for the airline industry – while also helping 26 00:01:52,729 --> 00:01:54,640 to “save” the environment. 27 00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:59,250 The new technologies, developed through NASA’s Environmentally Responsible Aviation (ERA) 28 00:01:59,250 --> 00:02:04,470 project, could significantly reduce fuel use, pollution and noise – and help the industry 29 00:02:04,470 --> 00:02:12,640 realize over $250 billion in operational savings between 2025 and 2050. 30 00:02:12,640 --> 00:02:17,220 A new three-year NASA field expedition gets underway this year that will use advanced 31 00:02:17,220 --> 00:02:22,060 instruments on airplanes and in the water to survey more of the world’s coral reefs 32 00:02:22,060 --> 00:02:25,830 in far greater detail than has ever been assessed before. 33 00:02:25,830 --> 00:02:29,800 The COral Reef Airborne Laboratory (CORAL) will measure the condition of these threatened 34 00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:35,940 ecosystems and create a unique database of uniform scale and quality. 35 00:02:35,940 --> 00:02:41,310 During a Jan. 6 visit to Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, Senator Barbara 36 00:02:41,310 --> 00:02:45,790 Mikulski talked with Director Chris Scolese and the Goddard workforce about some of the 37 00:02:45,790 --> 00:02:48,370 programs being developed at the Center. 38 00:02:48,370 --> 00:02:53,250 2016 will be a busy year for Goddard – with involvement in several launches as well as 39 00:02:53,250 --> 00:02:58,730 testing of technologies and operational procedures to support NASA’s science and exploration 40 00:02:58,730 --> 00:03:01,190 missions – including the Journey to Mars. 41 00:03:01,190 --> 00:03:04,750 And that’s what’s up this week @NASA …